Let's start with top plates. Most structural engineers require a four-foot minimum length of lumber between breaks in the top or bottom plate. It's a good practice to keep breaks in the wall framing a little further away from potential breaks in the top plates.
Mid-span blocks are highly recommended to prevent wall framing studs from bowing and twisting, which can lead to less wall straightening work later. When placing blocks around doors, lower them to avoid interfering with lights and electrical boxes.
For doorways and windows, standard wall framing typically involves a king stud and a trimmer for doors that open against a wall. Windows can be placed either in the middle of the window framing or in the middle of the wall itself.
Laundry room stairwells often have a window for natural light.
When dealing with small gaps between wall framing studs, use a scrap piece of plywood or 1x6. Avoid using small blocks cut by framers as they tend to split when nailed on each side.
Before drywalling and finishing, always double-check the rough openings for closet doors and other finishes. Incorrect measurements can lead to gaps that are time-consuming and costly to fix.
Bonus House Framing Tips:
Always consult local building codes before starting any framing project.
Use a level and plumb bob to ensure your walls are straight and plumb.
Nail or screw all framing members securely.
Use the correct size and type of lumber for your project.
Consider hiring a professional if you are not comfortable with framing.
